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Physics of Sound

  1. A siren emitting a sound of frequency 800 Hz moves away from an observer towards a cliff at a speed of 15ms–1. Then, the frequency of sound that the observer hears in the echo reflected from the cliff is :​​
    (Take velocity of sound in air = 330 ms–1)
    1. ​765 Hz
    2. 800 Hz
    3. 838 Hz
    4. 885 Hz
Correct Option: C

According to Doppler's effect in sound

Apparent frequency,

n' =
v
n0
v - vs

=
330
(800) =
330 × 800
= 838 Hz
330 - 15315

The frequency of sound observer hears in the echo reflected from the cliff is 838 Hz.



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