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Physics of Sound

  1. The driver of a car travelling with speed 30 m/sec towards a hill sounds a horn of frequency 600 Hz. If the velocity of sound in air is 330 m/s, the frequency of reflected sound as heard by driver is
    1. 555.5 Hz
    2. 720 Hz
    3. 500 Hz
    4. 550 Hz
Correct Option: B


f ′ is the apparent frequency received by an observer at the hill. f ′′ is the frequency of the reflected sound as heard by driver.

f' =
v
f,
v - 30

f" =
v + 30
f,
v + 30
f =
360
× 600
vv - 30300

= 720 Hz



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