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Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance

  1. If the potential of a capacitor having capacity 6 µF is increased from 10 V to 20 V, then increase in its energy will be​​
    1. 4 × 10-4J
    2. 4 × 10-4J
    3. 9 × 10-4J
    4. 12 × 10-6J
Correct Option: C

Capacitance of capacitor (C) = 6 µF = 6 ×10-6 F; Initial potential (V1) = 10 V and final potential (V2) = 20 V. ​The increase in energy (∆U) ​ ​ ​.

=
1
C(V2² + V1²)
2

=
1
× (6 × 10-6) × [(20)² - (10)²]
2

= (3 × 10-6) × 300 = 9 × 10-4J



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