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Moving Charges and Magnetism

  1. A beam of electrons is moving with constant velocity in a region having simultaneous perpendicular electric and magnetic fields of strength 20 Vm-1 and 0.5 T respectively at right angles to the direction of motion of the electrons. Then the velocity of electrons must be
    1. 8 m/s
    2. 20 m/s ​
    3. ​40 m/s
    4. 1/40 m/s
Correct Option: C

The electron moves with constant velocity without deflection. Hence, force due to magnetic field is equal and opposite to force due to electric field. ​ 

qvB = qE ⇒ v =
E
=
20
= 40 m/s
B0.5



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