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Moving Charges and Magnetism

  1. A wire carries a current. Maintaining the same current it is bent first to form a circular plane coil of one turn which produces a magnetic field B at the centre of the coil. The same length is now bent more sharply to give a double loop of smaller radius. The magnetic field at the centre of the double loop, caused by the same current is
    1. 4B
    2. B/4
    3. B/2
    4. 2B
Correct Option: A

Let I be current and l be the length of the wire.

For Ist case : B =
μ0In
=
μ0In × π
where 2πr' = l and n = 1
2Rl

For IInd Case : l = 2(2πr') ⇒ r' =
l

B' =
μ0In
=
μ02I
=
0
= 4B
2r'2
l
l



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