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Moving Charges and Magnetism

  1. A long straight wire carries a certain current and produces a magnetic field of
    2 × 10–4 =
    weber

    at a perpendicular distance of 5 cm from the wire. An electron situated at 5 cm from the wire moves with a velocity 107 m/s towards the wire along perpendicular to it. The force experienced by the electron will be
    ​(charge on electron =1.6 × 10–19 C)
    1. ​Zero ​
    2. 3.2 N
    3. 3.2 × 10–16 N
    4. 1.6 × 10–16 N
Correct Option: C

Given: ​Magnetic field B = 2 × 10–4 weber/m²
​Velocity of electron, v = 107  m/s
​Lorentz force F = qvB sin θ ​
= 1.6 × 10–19 × 107 × 2 × 10–4 (∵ θ = 90°)
​= 3.2 × 10–16 N



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