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Moving Charges and Magnetism

  1. A galvanometer of resistance 20 Ω gives full scale deflection with a current of 0.004 A. To convert it into an ammeter of range 1 A, the required shunt resistance should be
    1. 0.38Ω ​
    2. 0.21Ω ​
    3. ​0.08Ω
    4. 0.05Ω
Correct Option: C

Maximum current which can pass through galvanometer,  Ig = 0.004A ​

Let R be the resistance of shunt. ​
We know potential drop across AB ​= Potential drop across CD ​
R (I – Ig) = Ig (20) 
​⇒ R (1 – 0.004) = 0.004 × 20 ⇒ R = 0.08 Ω



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