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  1. A magnetic needle suspended parallel to a magnetic field requires J of work to turn it through 60°. The torque needed to maintain the needle in this position will be :
    1. 2√3J
    2. 3J
    3. 3J
    4. 3
      J
      2

Correct Option: B

According to work energy theorem ​W =Ufinal – Uinitial = MB (cos 0 – cos 60°)

W =
MB
= √3J    ...(i)
2

τ = M × B = MBsin60° =
MB√3
= √3J    ...(ii)
2

From equation (i) and (ii)
τ =
2√3 × √3
= 3J
2



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