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  1. Movement of ions or molecules in a direction opposite to that of prevailing electrochemical gradient is known as
    1. diffusion
    2. active transport
    3. pinocytosis
    4. brownian movement
Correct Option: B

Movement of ions against concentration gradient involves the expenditure of energy. Diffusion involves the movement of solute particles from region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. Pinocytosis is cell drinking. Brownian movement is the random to and fro movement of atoms and molecules.



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