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In leaves of C4 plants malic acid synthesis during CO2 fixation occurs in
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- epidermal cells
- mesophyll cells
- bundle sheath
- guard cells
Correct Option: B
In leaves of C4 plants, malic acid synthesis during CO2 fixation occurs in mesophyll cells. The mesophyll cells perform C4 cycle and the cells of bundle sheath perform C3 cycle. CO2 taken from the atmosphere is accepted by phosphoenol pyruvic acid (PEP) present in the chloroplasts of mesophyll cells of these leaves, leading to the formation of a 4-C compound, oxaloacetic acid (OAA). This acid is converted to another 4-C acid, the malic acid which enters into the chloroplast of bundle sheath cells and undergoes oxidative decarboxylation yielding pyruvic acid (3C - compound) and CO2.