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  1. The amino acid Tryptophan is the precursor for the synthesis of
    1. Melatonin and Serotonin
    2. Thyroxine and Triiodothyronine
    3. Estrogen and Progesterone
    4. Cortisol and Cortisone
Correct Option: A

Tryptophan is a precursor to neurotransmitters serotonin and melatonin. Thyroxine (3,5,3’,5’-tetraiodothyronine) is produced by follicular cells of the thyroid gland. It is produced as the precursor thyroglobulin. Estrogen is biosynthesized from progesterone (in two steps from cholesterol, via intermediate pregnenolone). Cortisone is one of several end-products of a process called steroidogenesis. Cortisol is produced in the adrenal cortex of kidney.



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