Direction: During sterilization of a fermentation medium in a given bioreactor ∇heating = 12.56, ∇cooling = 7.48 and the total value of ∇ required for whole sterilization process is 52, where ∇ is the design criteria. 
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					 What is the value of ∇holding? 
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                        - 31.96
- 42.32
- 52.43
- 61.18 
 
Correct Option: A
Given,   ∇heating  = 12.56,   ∇cooling = 7.48 
Now we have,  ∇total =  ∇heating + ∇cooling + ∇holding
⇒    52 = 12.56 + 7.48 + ∇holding
⇒     ∇holding = 31.96  
 
	