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Architecture and Planning Miscellaneous-topic

Architecture and Planning Miscellaneous

  1. Match the figures of vault in Column I with their corresponding types in column II and select the appropriate option.

    1. P-3, Q-4, R-1, S-2
    2. P-3, Q-1, R-4, S-5
    3. P-2, Q-1, R-5, S-3
    4. P-2, Q-3, R-1, S-5
Correct Option: A

Barrel Vault is the simplest of the vaults and is the base design for many vaults that have a more intricate design. It consists of an ongoing series of semicircular arches. One is directly behind another, causing it to look like a half of a barrel. In some instances, it is described as resembling a tunnel. Groin Vault is created by two barrel vaults intersecting at right angles. The arches of groin vaults are round or point ed. It is also known as a cross vault. Rib Vault is a vault reinforced by masonry ribs is known as a rib vault. When this type of vault has two masonry ribs dividing it i nt o four sect i ons, i t is cal led a quadripartite rib vault. A vault divided by three masonry ribs that make six sections is called a sexpartite rib vault. Half cones that are fanshaped are know as Fan vaults. The cones meet in the center of the vault. This vault is considered to be a part of the rib vault family. Nubian vault is a type of curved surface forming a vaulted structure. The mudbrick structure was revived by Egyptian architect Hassan Fathy after rediscovering the technique in the Nubian village of Abual-Riche.



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