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Advanced Biotech Miscellaneous

  1. Match items in group 1 with correct options from those given in group 2
    ​​Group 1​​ ​​
    P.​Amperometric biosensor​ ​​
    Q.​Evanescent wave biosensor​ ​​
    R.​Calorimetric biosensor​ ​​
    S.​Potentiometric biosensor
    ​​Group 2
    1.​Light beam ​​
    2.​Flux of redox electrons ​​
    3.​Field effect transistors
    ​​4.​Exothermic reaction ​​
    1. P-3, Q-4, R-2, S-1 ​​
    2. P-2, Q-l, R-4, S-3 ​​
    3. P-3, Q-2, R-4, S-1 ​​
    4. P-2, Q-4, R-3, S-1
Correct Option: B

Amperometric biosensors function by the production of a current generated by flux of redox electrons when a potential is applied between two electrodes. ​​
Evanescent wave biosensors are fiber-optic sensors which detect the refractive index of the light beams. ​​
Many enzyme catalysed reactions are exothermic, generating heat, this principle is used as a basis for measuring the rate of reaction and, hence, analyze concentration by calorimetric biosensors. ​​
Potentiometric biosensors make use of ion-selective electrodes in order to transduce the biological reaction into an electrical signal. A recent development from ion-selective electrodes is the production of ion-selective field effect transistors (ISFETs) and their biosensor use as enzyme-linked field effect transistors. ​



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