Average


  1. If the average age of four children is 12 years and the average age of these children and their father is 20 years, what is the age of the father ?









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    Here , The average age of four children = 12 years
    Total age of 4 children = 4 × 12 = 48 years
    The average age of four children and father = 20 years
    Total age of 4 children and father = 20 × 5 = 100 years
    &there; Father’s age = Total age of 4 children and father - Total age of 4 children

    Correct Option: A

    Here , The average age of four children = 12 years
    Total age of 4 children = 4 × 12 = 48 years
    The average age of four children and father = 20 years
    Total age of 4 children and father = 20 × 5 = 100 years
    &there; Father’s age = Total age of 4 children and father - Total age of 4 children
    Hence , Father’s age = (100 – 48) years = 52 years


  1. The average age of a husband and his wife was 23 years at the time of their marriage. After five years they have a one year old child. The average age of the family now is









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    Here , At the time of their marriage , The average age of a husband and his wife = 23 years
    After five years they have a one year old child.
    Total present age of family = (2 × 23 + 2 × 5 + 1) years
    Total present age of family = (46 + 10 + 1) years = 57 years

    Correct Option: B

    Here , At the time of their marriage , The average age of a husband and his wife = 23 years
    After five years they have a one year old child.
    Total present age of family = (2 × 23 + 2 × 5 + 1) years
    Total present age of family = (46 + 10 + 1) years = 57 years
    ∴ Required average = 57÷3 = 19 years



  1. Three years ago, the average age of a family of 5 members was 17 years. A baby having been born the average age of the family is the same today. The present age of the baby (in years) is









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    Here , Three years ago, the average age of 5 members = 17 years
    Three years ago, Total age of the family = 17 × 5 = 85 years
    Total age of 5 member family today = 85 + 15 = 100 years
    Born on baby , the average age of 6 members = 17 years
    Total age of the family with child today = 17 × 6 = 102 years

    Correct Option: A

    Here , Three years ago, the average age of 5 members = 17 years
    Three years ago, Total age of the family = 17 × 5 = 85 years
    Total age of 5 member family today = 85 + 15 = 100 years
    Born on baby , the average age of 6 members = 17 years
    Total age of the family with child today = 17 × 6 = 102 years
    Age of baby = 102 – 100 = 2 years


  1. After replacing an old member by a new member, it was found that the average age of five members of a club is the same as it was 3 years ago. The difference between the ages of the replaced and the new members is









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    According to question ,
    Increase in ages of five members in 3 years = (3 × 5) years = 15 years
    As average age remains same,

    Correct Option: D

    According to question ,
    Increase in ages of five members in 3 years = (3 × 5) years = 15 years
    As average age remains same,
    ∴ Required difference = 15 years



  1. The frequency distribution data is given below. If the average age is 17 years, the value of m is
    Age (in years) : 8 20 26 29
    Number of people : 3 2 m 1










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    As per the given details in question , we have

    Required average = 8 × 3 + 20 × 2 + 26 × m + 29 × 1
    3 + 2 m + 1

    ⇒ 17 = 24 + 40 + 26m + 29
    6 + m

    ⇒ 17 (6 + m) = 93 + 26 m
    ⇒ 102 + 17m = 93 + 26m

    Correct Option: A

    As per the given details in question , we have

    Required average = 8 × 3 + 20 × 2 + 26 × m + 29 × 1
    3 + 2 m + 1

    ⇒ 17 = 24 + 40 + 26m + 29
    6 + m

    ⇒ 17 (6 + m) = 93 + 26 m
    ⇒ 102 + 17m = 93 + 26m
    ⇒ 26m – 17m = 102 - 93
    ⇒ 9m = 9
    ⇒ m = 1